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Sandboxing

Seven demos

Demo kit

Every demo from the talk, in normal words. Each one is staged to look dangerous, but everything in it is fake and safe.

Only run these in a throwaway macOS account or a disposable VM, never on your main account. Every secret is fake: AWS's own published example keys, made up SSH key text and invented customer rows. The only thing that ever leaves a machine goes to your own local collector.

Part A: no sandbox

1

The Silent Theft

VM5 min

The project depends on a package with a lookalike name. Installing it runs a postinstall script that reads the fake secrets, sends them to the attacker's console and changes a few decoy files.

Prompt
$ Set up this project and get the tests passing.
  • The attacker's console fills up with the fake keys
  • A new terminal tab shows a banner, because .zshrc was changed
  • The decoy photos folder disappears from Finder
  • Optional last act: the stolen keys delete a fake cloud backup bucket

Real world case: s1ngularity (26 Aug 2025)

2

The Poisoned Page

VM4 min

The page looks like an ordinary blog post. Hidden inside it is an instruction telling a summarizing agent to read the fake secrets and send them out.

Prompt
$ Summarize this page.
  • All three legs of the trifecta light up live: private data, untrusted content, a way out
  • Models often refuse something this blunt. That doesn't change the point
  • An attacker only needs one wording that works

Real world cases: GitHub MCP (May 2025), EchoLeak (CVE-2025-32711), Comment and Control

Part B: with a sandbox

3

A light sandbox with srt

Mac2 min

Anthropic's sandbox runtime, run directly. Reads are open by default, while writes and network access are blocked until you allow them.

  • cat on the demo SSH key gives “Operation not permitted”
  • curl example.com is blocked
  • Reads stay open until you add denyRead, and I show that on purpose
4

A real sandbox with sbx

Mac5 min

The exact same project and prompt as Demo 1, run inside a Docker sbx sandbox this time. Same dashboard, but red turns green.

Prompt
$ Set up this project and get the tests passing.
  • The loot counter stays at 0 because nothing reaches the console
  • sbx policy check says the network call is denied
  • There is no ~/.aws inside the box and no real key to steal
  • sbx run claude has no permission prompts, because the box is in charge
5

Quick wins

Mac2 min

Three quick reasons to run agents in a sandbox even on a good day.

  • Cheap recovery: sbx rm, then a fresh sandbox in seconds
  • Parallel work: two sandboxes both serving on port 3000
  • Resource limits: a memory cap, shown only inside the sandbox
6

Hack it yourself

Website2 min

A simulated agent with a Sandbox on and off switch, built for hundreds of people at once. It runs in your browser, with no real model and no network calls from anything you type.

  • Off: clever wording wins
  • Guardrail on: a word filter and a secret scanner that you can talk your way around
  • Sandbox on: nothing wins, however clever

Honest limits

7

The box isn't magic

Mac1 to 2 min, optional

The project folder is shared and writable between the sandbox and your machine. Bad code plants a git hook there, and it fires on the real machine at the next commit.

  • The attack never escaped the sandbox. It waited in a file the host trusts
  • Fixes: clone mode, reviewing hooks and scripts, and allowing only the sites you need